---
title: "samba startar... inte... ?"
type: "forum-thread"
url: "https://www.webforum.nu/amne/linux-bsd/71105-samba-startar-inte"
topic: "Linux & BSD"
topic_url: "https://www.webforum.nu/amne/linux-bsd"
author: "nanne"
published: "2003-03-14T16:21:56.000Z"
updated: "2003-04-17T15:15:25.000Z"
replies: 11
views: 486
page: 1
pages: 1
language: "sv-SE"
site: "webForum — webforum.nu"
rights: "Upphovsrätten till varje inlägg tillhör dess författare."
attribution: "Citera som: webForum, https://www.webforum.nu/amne/linux-bsd/71105-samba-startar-inte"
---

# samba startar... inte... ?

## #1 — nanne, 2003-03-14T16:21Z

När jag startar samba på min redhat 7.1 maskin så säjer den att allt går bra. Men när jag kör smb -status så säjer den att allt är nere och det går inte att komma åt maskinen... Hur ska jag fixa detta?

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/71105

## #2 — nizzy, 2003-03-14T17:10Z

posta din smb.conf

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/977955

## #3 — nanne, 2003-03-16T19:02Z

> \[global\]
> 
> \# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
>    workgroup = HYBRIS
> 
> \# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
>    server string = Samba Server
> 
> \# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
> \# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
> \# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
> \# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
> \# the smb.conf man page
>    hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
> 
> \# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
> \# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
>    printcap name = /etc/printcap
>    load printers = yes
> 
> \# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
> \# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
> \# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
>    printing = lprng
> 
> \# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
> \# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
> ;  guest account = pcguest
> 
> \# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
> \# that connects
>    log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
> 
> \# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
>    max log size = 0
> 
> \# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
> \# security_level.txt for details.
>    security = user
> \# Use password server option only with security = server or
> \# security = domain
> ;   password server = \<NT-Server-Name\>
> 
> \# Password Level allows matching of \_n\_ characters of the password for
> \# all combinations of upper and lower case.
> ;  password level = 8
> ;  username level = 8
> 
> \# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
> \# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
> \# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
> ;  encrypt passwords = yes
> ;  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
> 
> \# The following is needed to keep smbclient from spouting spurious errors
> \# when Samba is built with support for SSL.
>    ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
> 
> \# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
> \# update the Linux sytsem password also.
> \# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
> \# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
> \#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
> \#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
> ;  unix password sync = Yes
> ;  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
> ;  passwd chat = \*New\*UNIX\*password\* %n\\n \*ReType\*new\*UNIX\*password\* %n\\n \*passwd:\*all\*authentication\*tokens\*updated\*successfully\*
> 
> \# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
> ;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
> 
> \# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
> \# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
> \# of the machine that is connecting
> ;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
> 
> \# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
> \# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
>    socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
> 
> \# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
> \# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
> \# here. See the man page for details.
> ;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
> 
> \# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
> \#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
> \#       a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
> ;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
> \# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
> ;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
> 
> \# Browser Control Options:
> \# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
> \# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
> ;   local master = no
> 
> \# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
> \# elections. The default value should be reasonable
> ;   os level = 33
> 
> \# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
> \# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
> \# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
> ;   domain master = yes
> 
> \# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
> \# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
> ;   preferred master = yes
> 
> \# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
> \# Windows95 workstations.
> ;   domain logons = yes
> 
> \# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
> \# per user logon script
> \# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
> ;   logon script = %m.bat
> \# run a specific logon batch file per username
> ;   logon script = %U.bat
> 
> \# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
> \# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
> \# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
> \# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
> \# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
> \# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
> \# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
> \# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
> \# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
> \# on the local network segment
> \# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
> ; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
> 
> \# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
> \# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
> ;   wins support = yes
> 
> \# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
> \#       Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
> ;   wins server = w.x.y.z
> 
> \# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
> \# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
> \# at least one  WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
> ;   wins proxy = yes
> 
> \# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
> \# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
> \# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
>    dns proxy = no
> 
> \# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is \_no\_
> \# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
>   preserve case = no
>   short preserve case = no
> \# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
>   default case = lower
> \# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
> ;  case sensitive = no
> 
> \#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
> 
> \[homes\]
>    comment = Home Directories
>    browseable = no
>    writable = yes
> 
> \[tmp\]
>    comment = Temporary file space
>    path = /tmp
>    browseable = no
>    public = yes
> 
> \# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
> ; \[netlogon\]
> ;   comment = Network Logon Service
> ;   path = /home/netlogon
> ;   guest ok = yes
> ;   writable = no
> ;   share modes = no
> 
> 
> \# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
> \# the default is to use the user's home directory
> ;\[Profiles\]
> ;    path = /home/profiles
> ;    browseable = no
> ;    guest ok = yes
> 
> \[printers\]
>    comment = All Printers
>    path = /var/spool/samba
>    browseable = no
> \# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
>    guest ok = no
>    printable = yes

Det enda som är ändrat från default är att jag har lagt till hybris som workgroup, caste prev.. och lagt till tmp som share.

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/981926

## #4 — 8787, 2003-04-03T14:47Z

Har Du startat samba då....?

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/999991

## #5 — Neph, 2003-04-07T20:28Z

Du försöker accessa din linux burk från en Win klient?
Om så är fallet 
enabla Encrypted passwords
Lägg till ett Share ex. /mnt/cdrom 
synka unix user & smb users
starta om smb

en lättare hantering kan vara <https://www.webmin.com>

Lycka till

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/1002955

## #6 — nanne, 2003-04-15T12:24Z

Nej nej nej nej... ni är ute och cyklar båda två...

Jag visar från min telnetfönster

```
[root@linux daniel]# /etc/init.d/smb status
smbd är stoppad
nmbd är stoppad
[root@linux daniel]# /etc/init.d/smb start 
Startar SMB-tjänster: [  OK  ]
Startar NMB-tjänster: [  OK  ]
[root@linux daniel]# /etc/init.d/smb status
smbd är stoppad
nmbd är stoppad
[root@linux daniel]#
```

Den säjer alltså att den startar samba men den gör det ändå inte fastän jag är root.. :(

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/1014178

## #7 — Neph, 2003-04-16T10:38Z

Aha
orsaken till att den inte startar är att något är felkonfat

stämmer interface IP med ditt smb interface ip?
\[tmp\] share kan vara fel utdelat..
står det något i loggen?
/var/log/messages
eller 
/var/log/samba/

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/1014747

## #8 — nanne, 2003-04-16T21:00Z

Var fel i hostfilen... nu ser jag den i windows men kommer inte åt den... ny utmaning...

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/1015202

## #9 — Peter_B, 2003-04-16T21:18Z

Slå på krypterade lösenord och skapa en smbpasswd-fil som du lägger samma användare som du loggar in i windows med.. med samma lösenord. Då funkar det för mig iaf ;)

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/1015214

## #10 — nanne, 2003-04-16T21:32Z

Den säjer att "datorn inte tar emot begäran" fastän jag har slagit av krypterade lösen i windows...

eller hur ska jag göra för att få det att funka med DHCP inställningar.

Jag har bara instruktioner hur man gör med fasta IPn o sånt.

från smb.log

\[2003/04/16 21:46:23, 1\] smbd/process.c:process_smb(613)
  Connection denied from 192.168.0.3

\*\*\*fixade det... hade spärrat IPt i confen...\*\*\*\*

Nu så vill den att jag fyller i lösen fastän jag har samma inlogg och namn på bägge ställena... kan det vara så att jag behöver plocka bort plain_password som jag la till i registret. Isf hur gör jag det?

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/1015226

## #11 — GunnarD, 2003-04-17T05:13Z

För att sätta på (eller av) plain-password så har jag färdiga .reg filer här: <http://trotter.hum.gu.se/pub/regfiles/>

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/1015319

## #12 — Neph, 2003-04-17T15:15Z

Det behövs inte med plain passwords
jag rekommenderar starkt att INTE använda det, stor säkerhets lucka med okrypterade lösen

installera webmin & kontrollera allt i Samba därifrån
Synka & lägga till SMB users går fort & enklet..

orsaken till att den inte accepterar är att den inte känner igen ditt username & passwd...
lycka till

Permalänk: https://www.webforum.nu/p/1015691

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